748 trading days of historical baselines for U.S. Treasury Bond (ZB) — harmonic rotations, opening location, overnight levels, initial balance, close behavior, volume and range distributions, to align GEX key levels with historical probabilities.
Data note:Below is the historical baseline for U.S. Treasury Bond, sample window 2023-07-02 to 2026-07-03, 748 trading days. All times are CT. These are probability references, not trading advice — past performance does not indicate future results.
This chapter is the data foundation for the futures workflow and playbook: use range modes for "typical magnitude", use touch probabilities to prioritize key levels, use IB / overnight / gap probabilities for the daily script, then overlay real-time GEX structure.
Contract Specifications
Sample days
748
RTH session
07:20 – 14:00 (CT)
IB session
07:20 – 08:20 (CT)
Includes holidays
No
Min. price fluctuation
1/32
Tick value
$31.25
Initial margin
$4,070
Maintenance margin
$3,700
Exchange
CBOT
Settlement
Deliverable
Expirations
Standard quarters
20-Session Harmonic Rotations
Single-direction swing distribution over 1-minute rotations across 20 trading days. The mode is the "typical swing"; beyond the 1st std-dev upper bound is an outsized swing; beyond the 90th percentile is impulsive.
Direction
Samples
Mode (typical swing)
1st std-dev range
Outsized (>1σ)
Impulsive (>90%)
Up rotations
672
0.0625 pts
0 – 0.09375
≥ 0.09375
≥ 0.15625
Down rotations
668
0.0625 pts
0 – 0.09375
≥ 0.09375
≥ 0.15625
Up rotations · n=672Down rotations · n=668
Auction
Metric
Probability
Neutral Day (breaks both IBH and IBL)
27.41%
Neutral Day follows a Neutral Day
32.20%
Neutral Extreme Day
54.63%
Opening Location
Distribution of the open vs the previous RTH session key levels:
Metric
Probability
Gap up · above pClose
47.46%
Gap up · above pHOD (session gap)
21.12%
Gap down · below pClose
49.87%
Gap down · below pLOD (session gap)
22.06%
Open inside previous IB
29.55%
Open inside previous value area
31.02%
Open vs Previous Range
By opening location, the historical probability of touching each key level at least once during RTH.
Case A · Open above previous range(158)
Target
Touch probability
1/2 gap (halfway fill)
80.38%
pHOD
64.56%
pVAH
43.04%
pClose (gap fill)
41.14%
pIBH
41.14%
pVPOC
32.91%
pOpen
28.48%
pMID
27.22%
pVAL
18.99%
pIBL
17.72%
pLOD
12.66%
Case B · Open inside previous range(425)
Target
Touch probability
pMID
70.35%
pClose (gap fill)
68.71%
pVPOC
67.53%
pVAH
63.76%
pVAL
59.76%
pIBH
56.00%
pOpen
55.29%
pIBL
52.94%
pHOD
48.47%
pLOD
47.06%
Case C · Open below previous range(165)
Target
Touch probability
1/2 gap (halfway fill)
76.97%
pLOD
62.42%
pVAL
43.64%
pClose (gap fill)
41.21%
pIBL
37.58%
pVPOC
30.91%
pMID
26.06%
pOpen
24.24%
pVAH
21.21%
pIBH
15.76%
pHOD
13.33%
Overnight Session Levels
Probability of touching an overnight session key level at least once during RTH:
Overnight level
Touch probability
Touch ONH or ONL (either)
93.58%
Touch ONH
57.89%
Touch ONL
59.36%
Touch both ONH and ONL
23.66%
Touch ONMID
70.19%
Touch ONVAH
64.57%
Touch ONVAL
65.91%
Touch ONVPOC
65.37%
Initial Balance (IB)
The first-hour range and its subsequent breakout behavior:
Metric
Probability
Break at least one side
94.92%
Break both sides (neutral day)
27.41%
Break only IBH
34.76%
Break only IBL
32.75%
IB holds inside previous IB
7.62%
Break neither side
5.08%
Close After Single IB Break
After breaking only one side of the IB, the probability of the close landing above/below a level:
Case
Probability
Close above IBH (after single break)
68.85%
Close above MID (after single break)
81.92%
Close below IBL (after single break)
66.12%
Close below MID (after single break)
80.82%
Close
Metric
Probability
Close inside previous range
41.18%
Neutral day closes inside IB
33.17%
Close inside previous IB
21.93%
Bearish engulfing
1.47%
Bullish engulfing
0.94%
Volume
Session volume distribution with mode and 1st std-dev range.
Daily session volume (RTH)(n=748)
Mode
250,000
1st std-dev range
150,000 – 320,000
Daily session volume (RTH)
Overnight session volume (ETH)(n=749)
Mode
140,000
1st std-dev range
90,000 – 180,000
Overnight session volume (ETH)
Range
Range distribution for daily / overnight / initial-balance sessions.
Daily session range (RTH)(n=748)
Mode
0.6875 pts
1st std-dev range
0.375 – 1.0625 pts
Daily session range (RTH)
Overnight session range (ETH)(n=749)
Mode
0.6875 pts
1st std-dev range
0.34375 – 0.84375 pts
Overnight session range (ETH)
Initial balance range(n=748)
Session
07:20 – 08:20 (CT)
Mode
0.34375 pts
1st std-dev range
0.15625 – 0.5625 pts
Initial balance range
Using with HermesGEX
Overlay these baselines on live GEX structure: use range modes to scale GEX targets, use touch probabilities to rank prior/overnight levels against walls, use IB / neutral-day odds to pick the play (single break → trend, double break → range).
Risk disclaimer:All data on this page is historical statistics over a fixed sample window and does not constitute trading advice. Futures and options on futures carry substantial risk of loss and may not be suitable for all investors; past performance does not indicate future results.